بازاندیشی مبانی جامعه‌شناسی دین برگر: ساخت اجتماعی، قدرت و گفتمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مطالعات دین در دانشگاه هلسینکی ، فنلاند

2 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

پیتر ال. برگر (1929-2017) یکی از تأثیرگذارترین جامعه‌شناسان در شصت سال گذشته بوده که آثارش در زمینه جامعه‌شناسی دین، از جمله آثار کلیدی این حوزه است. مقاله حاضر، «نقد مثبت» سه جنبه از نظریه برگر در جامعه‌شناسی دین است: 1. کاربرد ناسازگار ایده ساخت اجتماعی؛ 2. بی‌توجهی به «قدرت» و «ایدئولوژی»؛ و 3. کارکرد ناکافی زبان به عنوان ابزار ساخت جهان. این مقاله با تقویت نظریه برگر در بستر نظریه‌های معاصر ایدئولوژی و گفتمان، طرح کلی رویکرد ساخت‌گرایانه انتقادی به جامعه‌شناسی دین را مطرح می‌کند.

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