دین در حوزه عمومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

کارشناس ارشد دین شناسی

چکیده

حوزه عمومی، عرصه‌ای از زندگی اجتماعی است که مردم در آن گرد هم آمده، آشکارا و آزادانه دربارة موضوعات مورد علاقه خودشان با یکدیگر گفت‌وگو می­کنند و در صورت امکان به یک فهم مشترک دست می‌یابند. منظور از حوزه عمومی در این متن، عرصه سیاسی است که اجتماعاتی همچون ملت، دولت و جامعه مدنی را دربرمی‌گیرد. از سوی دیگر دین نه خارج از حوزه عمومی قرار دارد و نه عاملی خنثا نسبت به حوزه عمومی قلمداد می‌شود. پرسش این است که در جوامع مدرن، دین در حوزه عمومی به چه اَشکالی ظهور یافته است. نویسنده در این متن از پنج شکل ظهوریافتة دین در حوزه عمومی ــ یعنی دین دولتی، دین مدنی، ناسیونالیسم دینی، دین عامه و مشروعیت دینی قدرت سیاسی ــ نام برده و آنها را بررسی کرده است.

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