نگاهی به جهان زیرین در ادیان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد تاریخ مطالعات دینی و بودایی در دانشکدهٔ دین‌شناسی دانشگاه وِست

2 دانش آموخته دکتری فلسفه غرب دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

جی. بروس لانگ، نویسنده این مدخل، مقاطع کارشناسی ارشد و دکتری خود را در رشتهٔ تاریخ ادیان و در دانشگاه شیکاگو پشت سر گذاشته و تحقیقات وی عمدتاً در زمینه‌های هندوییسم، بودیسم، اسطوره‌شناسی و هرمنوتیک بودایی است. از وی تا کنون دو کتاب و بیش از 30 مقالهٔ پژوهشی در مجلات دین‌شناسی آمریکایی، اروپایی و هندی به چاپ رسیده است. همچنین، وی علاوه بر مدخل «جهان زیرین»، سه مدخل دیگر (Life, Reincarnation, Webs and Nets) را نیز در همین دایرةالمعارف نگاشته است. در مدخل پیش رو، نویسنده مفهوم جهان زیرین را در ادیان ابتدایی، مصر باستان، آشوریان و بابلیان، یونان و روم، یهودیت، مسیحیت، اسلام و آیین هندو بررسی می­کند و در پایان نگاهی دارد به دیدگاه سکولار به جهان زیرین.

کلیدواژه‌ها


آثار عمومی:
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Mew, James (1971). Traditional Aspects of Hell (Ancient and Modern) (1903), Ann Arbor.
ادیان باستانی خاور نزدیک:
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ادیان یونانی و رومی:
Dietrich, B. C. (1965). Death, Fate and the Gods, London.
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یهودیت:
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هندوییسم:
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